{"id":146,"date":"2022-01-28T15:06:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T06:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/peace-museum.okinawa.jp\/testimony\/?p=146"},"modified":"2022-04-12T13:17:41","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T04:17:41","slug":"%e5%8f%b8%e6%b3%95%e3%81%b8%e3%81%ae%e9%81%93%e3%80%80%ef%bd%9e%e4%ba%ba%e6%a8%a9%e3%81%a8%e5%90%91%e3%81%8d%e5%90%88%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%ef%bd%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.peace-museum.okinawa.jp\/testimony\/ko\/archive\/146\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc0ac\ubc95\uc758 \uae38, \uc778\uad8c\uacfc \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uba70"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50\uae4c\uc9c0<\/p>\n

\u3000\uc800\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ubcf8\uc12c \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uad6c\ub2c8\uac00\ubbf8\ucd0c \uc544\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \ubcd1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc168\uc8e0. \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac71\uc815\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc560\uc4f0\uba70 \uc5ec\uc790 \ud63c\uc790 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub0a8\ub9e4\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6cc \uc8fc\uc168\uc5b4\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 5\ub0a8\ub9e4\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ub0a8\uc790 \ub137\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub0b4 \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\uc5c8\uc8e0. \uc800\ub294 \ub137\uc9f8\uc600\uace0\uc694.
\n\u30001944\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc288\ub9ac\uc758 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud588\uc8e0. 2\ud559\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub531 \uc77c\uc8fc\uc77c\ub9cc \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud588\uace0, \ub458\uc9f8 \uc8fc\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc544\ubb34 \uc124\uba85\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub9e4\uc77c\uac19\uc774 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub97c \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \uae30\uc9c0 \uc870\uc131 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ub958\ucf58 \ubc29\uacf5\ud638\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0dd \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uac8c \ub41c \uac74, 1945\ub144 3\uc6d4 23\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ubbf8\uad70\uc758 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub4a4\uc600\uc8e0. \uadf8\uac8c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc804\ud22c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ucca0\ud608 \uadfc\ud669 \uc0ac\ubc94\ub300\ub85c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\ub2e4<\/p>\n

\u30003\uc6d4 31\uc77c\uc5d0 \uad70 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc29\uc704 \uc18c\uc9d1\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub410\uc5b4\uc694. \ucca0\ud608 \uadfc\ud669 \uc0ac\ubc94\ub300\ub85c \ud3b8\uc131\ub3fc\uc11c \uad70 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub410\uc8e0. \uad70 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc2dd\ud788\ub294 \ub0c9\uac01\uc218\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac 1\ud559\ub144 \uc2a4\ubb34 \uba85\uc774 \ub9e1\uac8c \ub410\uc5b4\uc694. \uc81c32\uad70\uc758 \uc6b0\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub9c8 \uc911\uc7a5\uc744 \uc815\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80 \ubc29\uacf5\ud638\ub294 10m\ub9cc \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub3c4 \uae5c\uae5c\ud574\uc11c (\uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4)\ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc8e0. \ubc1c\uc804 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub4f1\uc744 \ucf1c\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc77c\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc784\ubb34\uc600\uc5b4\uc694.
\n\u3000(\uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \uc804\ud22c\ub85c)\ucca0\ud608 \uadfc\ud669 \uc0ac\ubc94\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub294\ub370, 5\uc6d4 4\uc77c \ubc24\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uae30\uc0dd\uacfc \ub458\uc774\uc11c \uadfc\ucc98 \uc6b0\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0c9\uac01\uc218\ub97c \uae38\uc5b4\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc2dc\uc124\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a0\ub790\uc8e0. \uadf8 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7fc\ud1b5\uc774 \uaf49 \ucc28\uba74 \uc7a0\uc2dc \ud734\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\ub294, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \ud55c\ubc24\uc911\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub7fc\ud1b5\uc774 \uaf49 \ucc3c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae50 \uc26c\ub824\uace0 \uc800\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30 \ubc14\ub85c \uc606\uc758 \uad6c\ub369\uc774\ub85c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub838\uc8e0. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud568\ud3ec\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \ud30c\ud3b8\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac19\uc774 \ub0c9\uac01\uc218\ub97c \ub098\ub974\ub358 \ub3d9\uae30\uc0dd\uc758 \ubaa9\uacfc \uc5b4\uae68\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc544\uc11c \uc785\ub3c4 \ubee5\ub057\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc838\uc11c \uc989\uc0ac\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2f5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\u30005\uc6d4 27\uc77c\uc5d0 (\uad70 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uac00 \ub0a8\ubd80\ub85c)\ud1f4\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub410\uc5b4\uc694. \ubc1c\uac00\ub77d \ub450 \uac1c\uac00 \uc798\ub824 \uac78\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub124 \uba85\uc774 \uad50\ub300\ub85c \uc5c5\uace0 \ud589\uad70\ud588\uc8e0. (\uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba70)\ubc2d\ub450\ub801\uc744 \uac77\ub358 \uc911, (\uc4f0\ub7ec\uc838 \ub204\uc6b4 \ucc44)\uc8fd\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \uac00\uc2b4 \uc704\ub97c \uc544\uc9c1 \uc0dd\ud6c4 \ubc18\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub41c \uc544\uae30\uac00 \ubb54\uac00\uc5d0 \ucad3\uae30\ub4ef\uc774 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \uac00\uc2b4 \uc704\ub97c \uae30\uc5b4\ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub354\uad70\uc694. \uadf8 \uc544\uae30\uac00 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0, \ubb34\uc0ac\ud788 \uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uc744\uc9c0, \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\ub358 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uadf8 \uc544\uc774\ub3c4 \uacb0\uad6d \ud0c8\uc9c4\ud574\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0, \ud568\ud3ec \ud30c\ud3b8\uc744 \ub9de\uace0 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc544\uc774\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\uc744\uc9c0, \uc774\ub7f0\uc800\ub7f0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc744 \uba87 \ubc88\uc774\uace0 \uac70\ub4ed\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \uad11\uacbd\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc9c0\uc625 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc288\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud1a0\ub9cc\uc758 \ub9c8\ubd80\ub2c8\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ud574\uc0b0 \uba85\ub839\uacfc \uad50\uc7a5 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0<\/p>\n

\u30006\uc6d4 18\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc804\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc0ac\ubc94\ub300\uc5d0 \ud574\uc0b0 \uba85\ub839\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694. \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c \uc804\uc120\uc744 \ub3cc\ud30c\ud574 \uadf8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uacfc \ud569\ub958\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc804\ub839\uc774 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uac70\uc8e0. \ud574\uc0b0 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc11c\ub108 \uba85\uc529 \uc870\ub97c \uc9dc\uc11c \ubd81\ubd80\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\uc120 \ub3cc\ud30c\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ub178\ub2e4 \uad50\uc7a5\uacfc \uc774\uad6c\uce58\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ubc30\uc18d \uc7a5\uad50, \uace0\ud558\uad6c\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uae09\uc0dd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc138 \uba85\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\ub358 \ubc14\uc704 \uadf8\ub298\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud588\uc8e0. (\uad50\uc7a5 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740)\uc67c\uc190\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc4f0\ub358 \uc791\uc740 \uba54\ubaa8\uc7a5 \uac19\uc740 \uac78 \ub4e4\uace0 \uadf8\uac78 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ud55c\ud14c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 110\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc2dc\ub354\uad70\uc694. \uad50\uc7a5 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc9ca\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2c8\uae4c \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc73c\ub77c\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac 1\ud559\ub144 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574 \uc8fc\uc168\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ud6c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\uac08 \ud798\uc744 \uc92c\uc8e0. \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc885\uc885 \uadf8 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\ubd80\ub2c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>\n

\u3000\ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0(6\uc6d4 22\uc77c) \uc624\ub298\uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac01\uc624\ub85c (\uad6c\ub2c8\uac00\ubbf8\ub85c\uc758 \ub3cc\ud30c\ub97c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uace0)\ud574\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc5b4\uac00\ub4ef\uc774 \ud574\uc11c \ubc14\uc704\ub97c \uc62c\ub77c\uac14\ub354\ub2c8, \ubc14\uc704 \uadf8\ub298 \ub9e8 \uc704\ucabd\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad70\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ubab8\uc744 \uc228\uae30\uba74\uc11c \uad6c\ub2c8\uac00\ubbf8\ub85c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc544\uc9c1 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6cc\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ud574\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub824\ub358 \uc21c\uac04 \ucd1d\uc744 \ub4e0 \ubbf8\uad70\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc8e0. \uc774\ud1a0\ub9cc\uc758 \ub9c8\ubd80\ub2c8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uae34\uc758 \uc57c\uce74 \uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc838\uc11c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uc54c\ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc640\uc774\ub85c \uc218\uc1a1\ub418\ub2e4<\/p>\n

\u3000\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f4\ud758\ucbe4 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud6c4, \ud589\uc120\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \ucc44 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub824\uc11c \uc57c\uce74\uc758 \ud3ec\ub85c\uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ud0c4 \uac00\ub370\ub098 \uc694\ubbf8\ud0c4 \uadfc\ucc98\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\ub824\uac14\uc5b4\uc694. \uc55e\ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc218\uc1a1\uc120\uc774 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc8fc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc218\uc1a1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\uc544\ud0d4\uc8e0. \uadf8 \uc218\uc1a1\uc120\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc3d\uace0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0b4\ub824\uac14\uc5b4\uc694. \ubc1c\ubc11\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uba58\ud2b8 \uac00\ub8e8\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud588\uc8e0. \ub2e4\ub4e4 \ucc1d\ucc1d\ud574\uc11c \uc549\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacc4 2\uc138 \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc640\uc11c \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub108\ud76c\ub4e4 \ubc29\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\ub77c\uace0, \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8 \uc218\uc1a1\uc120 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 \uc0bc\uc0ac\uc2ed \uba85 \uc815\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubc29\uc774 \uba87 \uac1c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\uc544\uc694.
\n\u3000\uc774\uc0bc \uc77c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 (\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294)\uac11\ud310\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uac00 \ubc14\ub2f7\ubb3c\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4\uc368\uc57c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \ud32c\ud2f0 \ud55c \uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \ubc8c\uac70\ubc97\uc740 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\uc8e0. \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc88 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \ud070 \uc591\ub3d9\uc774\uc5d0 \ud770\uc300\ubc25\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubc18\ucc2c\uc774\uc5c8\uc8e0. (\uc2dd\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc591\uc190\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811)\ud770\uc300\ubc25\uc744 \ubc30\uae09\ubc1b\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubc18\ucc2c\uc744 \uc5b9\uace0 \uad6d\ubb3c\uc774 \ud750\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uc190\uc744 \uc53b\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \uacf3\ub3c4 \uc544\uc608 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30 \uc190\uc744 \ud565\uc744 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc8e0.
\n\u3000(\uc218\uc1a1\uc120\uc774)\ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uacf3\uc740 \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc758 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ub9cc\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc0c1\ub959\ud560 \ub54c \ubc97\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \ubc18\ud314 \uc637\uacfc \ubc18\ubc14\uc9c0 (\ube68\uc544\uc11c \ud3ec\uc7a5\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c)\ud55c \ubc8c\uc529\uc744 \uc544\ubb34\ub807\uac8c\ub098 \ub358\uc838 \uc8fc\ub354\uad70\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc54c\ubab8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ucc44\ub85c \uc0c1\ub959\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\ub0a0\uc774 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c\uc11c \uc678\uad6d \ub545\uc744 \ubc1f\ub294 \uccab\ub0a0\uc774\uc5c8\uc8e0. 7\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.
\n\u3000\ud558\uc640\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5cc\ubcd1\ub4e4 \ud2c8\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4\uc11c \uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\uc758 \ucca0\ub9dd \ub108\uba38\ub85c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ubab0\ub798 \uac16\ub2e4 \uc92c\uc5b4\uc694. \ucca0\ub9dd \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uaca9\ub824\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2c8 \ub208\ubb3c\uc774 \ub0a0 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uace0\ub9d9\uace0 \uae30\ubee4\uc8e0.
\n\u3000\uc800\ub294 \ud3ec\ub85c\uc218\uc6a9\uc18c \ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ub124 \uad70\ub370\ub97c \uc804\uc804\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc218\uc6a9\uc18c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud588\uc8e0. \ucea0\ud504(\ubbf8\uad70 \uc2dc\uc124)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud480\uc744 \ubca0\uac70\ub098 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\ub808\uae30\ub97c \uc62e\uae30\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uad70\ub300 \uc138\ud0c1 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc8e0. \ud558\uc640\uc774\uc640 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub97c \uc624\uac00\uba70 \ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \ub098\ub974\ub294 \uc218\uc1a1\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\uc694. \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8 \uc218\uc1a1\uae30\uc758 \uccad\uc18c\ub97c \ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub354\ub7ec\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uce58\uc6b0\uac70\ub098 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub85c \uac00\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uccad\uc18c \uc791\uc5c5 \uac19\uc740, \ud55c\ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud588\uc5c8\uc8e0. \uadf8 \uc218\uc1a1\uae30\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub798 \ud0c0\uba74 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub85c \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud55c \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n

\uc885\uc804\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uba70<\/p>\n

\u3000\uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0, \ubbf8\uad70 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ube44\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc219\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub09c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0ac\ub354\uad70\uc694. \ud3ec\ub85c\uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub208\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucca0\ub9dd \ub108\uba38\ub85c \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ubcf4\uc600\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 30\ubd84 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacc4 2\uc138 \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc624\ub354\ub2c8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc84c\ub2e4\uace0, \ud56d\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8\uc81c\uc57c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub0ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \ub09c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud53c\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \uc54c\uc558\uc8e0. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ud56d\ubcf5\ud574 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e3\uc790 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc774\uc81c \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\uad6c\ub098, \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc558\uad6c\ub098, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub4e4\ub354\uad70\uc694. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub098 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\uc5b4\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ud6c4\ub85c\ub3c4 1\ub144 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc218\uc6a9 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud588\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

\uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uacfc \uc885\uc804 \ud6c4 \uc0dd\ud65c<\/p>\n

\u3000\uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1946\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ud558\uc640\uc774\ub97c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud574\uc11c \ub3c4\ucfc4\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub77c\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ud589 \uc218\uc1a1\uc6a9 \uc8fc\uc815(LST)\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\uc544\ud0c4 \ud6c4\uc5d0, 11\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \ub098\uce74\uad6c\uc2a4\ucfe0\uc758 \uad6c\ubc14\uc790\ud0a4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc0c1\ub959\ud588\uc8e0. (\ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0)\uad6c\ub2c8\uac00\ubbf8\ud589 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc774\ub3d9\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\ub2c8\uac00\ubbf8\ucd0c \uc694\ub098\ubd80\ud130 \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c \uc81c\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uace0\ud5a5(\uad6c\ub2c8\uac00\ubbf8\ucd0c \uc544\ub2e4)\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc8e0.
\n\u3000\uc544\ub2e4\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub354\ub2c8 \uc81c \ub3d9\uae09\uc0dd\uacfc \ud6c4\ubc30\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\uc774\uc2a4\ucfe8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub354\uad70\uc694. (\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub154\ub358)\uc0ac\ubc94\ud559\uad50\ub294 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc8e0. \uc804\uc7c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uac15\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. 2\ud559\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubd80\ud0c1\uc744 \ud574\uc11c (\ud5e8\ud1a0\ub098 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub85c\uc758)\ud3b8\uc785\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub0a0\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc81c\uac00 \uc885\uc804 \ud6c4 \uace0\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub0a0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. (\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294)\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub77c\uace0\ub294 \ud574\ub3c4 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uad50\uacfc\uc11c \ud558\ub098 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uce60\ud310\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uce60\ud310\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubca0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ud310\uc5d0 \uac80\uc740 \ud398\uc778\ud2b8\ub97c \uce60\ud574\uc11c \uce60\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f4 \uac70\uc8e0. \uadf8\uac8c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud558\uc774\uc2a4\ucfe8(\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50)\uc774\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. \uc81c \uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \ub3d9\uae30\uc0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2\ud559\uae30 \uc790\uce58\ud68c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc800\uc600\uace0 \ubd80\ud68c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub0b4\uc600\uc8e0. 1950\ub144 \ub958\ud050 \ub300\ud559 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 1\ud559\ub144\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc600\uace0\uc694. \uc544\ub0b4\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc785\ud559\ud588\uc8e0.
\n\u30002\ud559\ub144 \uc911\ubc18 \ubb34\ub835\uc778 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucfc4\ub85c \uac14\uc5b4\uc694. (\uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c)\uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \uc218\ud5d8 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0 \uac04\uc0ac\uc774 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud588\uc8e0. (\uc9c4\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\ub358 \uc911)\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\ub098\uac00 \uac00\uba54\uc9c0\ub85c \uc528\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc778\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc744 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac00\ud639\ud558\uac8c \ud0c4\uc555\ud588\uc5b4\uc694.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uad70 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uc640 \uacb0\uc758<\/p>\n

\u3000\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \ubc95\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub97c \uc120\uc784\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc774\uae38 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc8e0. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc778\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc138\ub098\uac00 \uc528 \uce21\uc740 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ube4c\ub9ac\uace0\uc790 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85\uc758 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c (\ubcc0\ud638\ub97c)\ubd80\ud0c1\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\uad70\uc694. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc778\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub9e1\uc73c\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c (\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4)\ubcf4\ubcf5\ub2f9\ud560 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud638\ub97c \ub9e1\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc8e0. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \uc5c6\uc774 \uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \uc5f4\ub838\uace0 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ubb38 \uae30\uc0ac\uac00 \ub0ac\uc5b4\uc694. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac78 \uc6a9\uc11c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0, \uc800\ub294 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ub290\uaf08\uace0 \uc81c\uac00 \uac00\uc57c \ud560 \uae38\uc744 \uc815\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc95\ub300\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud574 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5, \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uac77\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud588\uc5b4\uc694. \uac04\uc0ac\uc774 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub958\ud050 \uc815\ubd80 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc11c\uae30\uad00\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\ubb34\uc6d0 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ucce4\uace0, \ubc95\uc6d0 \uc11c\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac77\uac8c \ub410\uc8e0.<\/p>\n

\uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0<\/p>\n

\u3000\uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \uae30\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uba48\ucd9c \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \uc9c0\uc625\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc558\ub358 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc798 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub3fc\uc694. \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uae38\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uba85\uba85\ubc31\ubc31\ud788 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc8e0. \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00, \uc6b0\uc5ec\uace1\uc808\uc774 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc778 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294, \uadf8 \uae38\uc744 \uc9ca\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud6c4\ub8e8\uac90 \uc0ac\ub124\uc694\uc2dc \uc528\ub294 \uc885\uc804 \ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad70 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ub958\ud050 \uc815\ubd80 \uc785\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc758\uc6d0\uacfc \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc778\ubbfc\ub2f9 \uc11c\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud588\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubc18\ud658 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ud604\uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc911\uc758\uc6d0 \uc758\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc57d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc804 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ubc18\uc804 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uba70 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc758 \uae30\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc778\uad8c \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud798\uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\uc6d0 \ud1f4\uc9c1 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\uba85\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc804\ud22c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc744 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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