{"id":297,"date":"2023-04-07T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.peace-museum.okinawa.jp\/yogawari\/?post_type=testimony&p=297"},"modified":"2024-02-29T19:56:30","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T10:56:30","slug":"r406","status":"publish","type":"testimony","link":"https:\/\/www.peace-museum.okinawa.jp\/yogawari\/kr\/testimony\/r406\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\ud6c4 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uc99d\uc5b8\uc790 \uc57d\ub825<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0 \uac74\ub108\uc640 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uba70 \uc7ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\ub2e4. 1951\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1970\ub144\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 8\ubc00\ub9ac \ud544\ub984 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub85c \ucd2c\uc601\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\uacfc \ucd95\uc81c, \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ub0b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7a5\uc18c, \ud589\uc0ac, \uac00\uc871 \ud48d\uacbd \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\uc0c1\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\uc7c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc77c\ubcf8 \ud1b5\uce58\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub77c\ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1924\ub144 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80 \ub77c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc721\uad70 \uc81c19\uc0ac\ub2e8 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc548\uc5d0 4\uac1c\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc774 \uad70\ub300\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\uce68\uc774\uba74 \uad70\ub300 \ub098\ud314\uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc744 \uae68\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uccad \uc18c\uc7ac\uc9c0\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad00\uacf5\uc11c\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc740 \uc721\uad70 \uad70\ub0a9 \uc0c1\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub4dc\ub098\ub4e4\uba70 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc77c\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\uacf5\ud559\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\ub77c\ub0a8\uc758 \uc911\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uad00\ub3d9\uc8fc \ub300\ub828\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ub0a8\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacf5\uc5c5\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uad6d\ucc45\uae30\uc5c5\uc778 \ub0a8\ub9cc\uc8fc\ucca0\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac(\ub9cc\ucca0)\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \ud559\uad50\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ucca0\uc740 \u201c\uad70\ub300 \ub9d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2e4 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc11d\ud0c4 \uad74\uc0ad \ud68c\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ub9cc\ucca0\uc740 \ud070 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc911\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ub300\ub828\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\uac83\ub3c4 \uc7a5\ucc28 \ub9cc\uc8fc\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uc5c5 \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uacf5\ud559\uacfc\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub098\ub294 1924\ub144 2\uc6d4\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294 \uc801\ub839\uae30\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uae30\uc5b5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1944\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9d5\ubcd1\uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ub098\ub294 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9d5\ubcd1\uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uac11\uc885\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud574 \uacf5\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uc815 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uac04\ubd80\ud6c4\ubcf4\uc0dd\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \uc911 \ub098\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\ub3d9\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \ubcc0\uc804\uc18c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c8\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc1a1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 2\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc7a5\ub2d8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ub9bd\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ub85c \ub77c\ub514\uc624\ub97c \uccad\ucde8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a1\uc74c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc885\uc804 \uce59\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uc804\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcc0\uc804\uc18c \uc18c\uc7a5\uc774 “\ub178\ub3d9\ub3d9\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ud574\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4”\uace0 \ud588\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1945\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc804\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub098 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc9d5\ubcd1\uc81c\ub85c \uc785\ub300\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\uc220\uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uc758\ub300\uc0dd\uc740 \uc878\uc5c5\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uc9d1\uc744 \uc5f0\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \ub098\ub294 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uc785\ub300\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c1\uc804\uc778 8\uc6d415\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc804\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ud558\ub2e4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ub828\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8 9\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud574 \uc640\uc11c \ud0f1\ud06c\uc640 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc774 \ud070 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uba70 \ud070\uae38\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc18c\ub828\uad70 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub85c \ub118\uccd0 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uc810\ub839\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\uae30\uc1fc\ubb34\uc120\u201d \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb34\uc804\uae30\ub098 \ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d \uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud070 \uc81c\uc870\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc790 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \uc8fc\ub454\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc21c\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc124\ube44\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9e1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uae30\uc1fc\ubb34\uc120\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uad70 \uad00\ud560 \ud558\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \ubc1c\uc8fc\ud55c \uc77c\ub85c \uc6d4\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d4\uae09\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uad70\ud45c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1946\ub144 12\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ub828\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uadc0\ud658\uc120\uc758 \uc6b4\ud56d\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc774 \ubb36\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ub098 \uae30\uc220\uc790\uc640 \ub9cc\ucca0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucca0\uc218\ub294 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \uac04\ud638\uc0ac\uc640 \uc758\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc740 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\ub85c \ubbf8\ub904\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uadc0\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1947\ub144 3\uc6d4\ub9d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubc30\uac00 \ub5a0\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \ud734\uc9c1\uacc4\ub97c \ub0b4\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\ud658\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uc801\uc9c0\uc778 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\ub85c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\ud658<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

3\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc774\uc774\uce58 \ub2e4\uc774\uce74\uc774\ub9c8\ub8e8\ub77c\ub294 5000\ud1a4\uae09 \ud654\ubb3c\uc120\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub300\ub828\uc744 \ucd9c\ud56d\ud574 2\ubc15 3\uc77c\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc138\ubcf4\uc758 \ud558\ub9ac\uc624\uc12c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\uad6d \uc218\uc18d\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c 4\uc6d4 2\uc77c\ucbe4\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\ub294 \uc885\uc804\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc778 6\uc6d4, 7\uc6d4\ucbe4\uc5d0 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uac00 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd88\ud0c0 \ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf8\uc801\uc9c0\uc778 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \ubbf8\uad70 \ucea0\ud504\uc758 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\ub2e4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9d1\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 \uac71\uc815\ud55c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc2e0\ubb38\uad11\uace0\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc8fc\ub454\uad70(\ubbf8\uad70)\uc774 \uc804\uae30 \uae30\uc220\uc790 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub97c\ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\u00a0\uad50\uc678\uc758\u00a0\uace0\ud0c0\ucf00\ub77c\u3000\ub294\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\u00a0\ubbf8\uad70\uc758\u00a0\ucea0\ud504\u00a0\uc2ec\uba5c\ud398\ub2dd\u00a0(Shimmelphenning)\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uae30\uc9c0\uac00\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6d0\ub798\ub294\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\u00a0\ud574\uad70\uc758\u00a0\uc2dc\uc124\uc774\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\uc77c\ubcf8\u00a0\ud574\uad70\uc774\u00a0\ub5a0\ub09c\u00a0\ud6c4\u00a0\ubbf8\uad70\u00a0\uae30\uc9c0\ub85c\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\uae30\uacc4\u00a0\uc218\ub9ac\ub97c\u00a0\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ubbf8\uad70\uc758\u00a0\uc720\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac\u00a0\ubd80\ub300\uac00\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\u00a0\uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\uac00\u00a0\ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\u00a0\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub97c\u00a0\ud1b5\ud574\u00a0\uc8fc\ub454\uad70\u00a0\uc694\uc6d0\u00a0\ubaa8\uc9d1\uc5d0\u00a0\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc758 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub85c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1950\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubbf8\uad70\uc740 \uc808\ubc18\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc73c\ub85c, \uc808\ubc18\uc740 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2c8\uac00\ud0c0\ucf00\uc758 \ucea0\ud504 \uc2ec\uba5c\ud398\ub2dd\uc758 \uc77c\uac70\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2c8\uac00\ud0c0\ucf00 \ubbf8\uad70\uae30\uc9c0 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucea0\ud504 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub7ec(Fowler)\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \ub300\uc7a5\uc774 “\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6b0\uc218\ud558\ub2e4”\uba70 “\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub85c \uac08 \ud150\ub370” “\ud568\uaed8 \uc640\uc11c \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub290\ub0d0”\uace0 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucea0\ud504 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub7ec\uc758 \ub300\uc7a5\uc774 \uace8\ud504 \ub3d9\ubb34\uc778 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uc57c\uc2dc\ub9c8\uc528\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0c1\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc57c\uc2dc\ub9c8\uc528\ub294 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc80a\uc740 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud574 1\ucc28\ub85c \uc57d 30\uba85\uc774 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac14\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc774 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ucea0\ud504 \uc2ec\uba5c\ud398\ub2dd\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub824\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \uc57c\uc2dc\ub9c8\uc528 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c “\ub098\ub3c4 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4”\uace0 \uc2e0\uccad\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 10\uc6d4 \ucd08\uc21c\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 2\ucc28 \ubaa8\uc9d1\uc758 \uc548\ub0b4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uadf8 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 9\uc6d4 30\uc77c \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc57d12\uba85\uc774 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub3c4\ucfc4\uc5d0 \uac00\ubcf4\ub2c8 GHQ \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad70 \uc218\uc18d \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc18d\uc744 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ud2c0 \uc815\ub3c4 \uac78\ub838\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \ud558\ub124\ub2e4 \ube44\ud589\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ubbf8\uad70 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc18d\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \ud6c4\ucfe0\uc624\uce74\uc758 \uc774\ud0c0\uce20\ud0a4 \ube44\ud589\uc7a5\uc744 \uacbd\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ud589 \uc218\uc1a1\uae30\ub97c \ud0d4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uac00 \uc9c8 \ubb34\ub835 \uac00\ub370\ub098 \ube44\ud589\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucc29\ub959\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub370\ub098\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad70 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub098\ud558\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc11c \ubbfc\uc815\ubd80 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uad6d \uc218\uc18d\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0 \uc62c \ub54c \ucd9c\uc7a5\uba85\ub839\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uad6d \uc218\uc18d\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \uac00\ub370\ub098\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\ub370\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub8fb\ubc24\uc744 \ubb35\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc28\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uacf3\uc774 \uc790\ud0c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc880 \ub354 \uc62c\ub77c\uac04 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\ucef4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub77c\uc774\ucef4\uc758 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\ub77c\uc774\ucef4\uc740 RYCOM. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ubbf8\uad70\uc758 \ub958\ud050\ubc29\uba74\uad70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. . \uc804\uc7c1 \uc911 \ub958\ud050\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud574 \uc628 \ubbf8\uad70\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ub958\ud050\uad70\uc774\uace0 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294Ryukyu’s Command\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubbf8\uad70\uc740 \uc57d\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub77c\uc774\ucef4(RyCom)\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub800\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80 \uc9c1\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uad00\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\ub2f4\ub2f9\uad00\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uc785\uc18c\ud574 \uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub85c \ucc44\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad70\ub3c4 \uc628\uc9c0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc548 \ub410\uace0 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc740 \uc804\ubd80 \uac00\uc124 \ud310\uc7a3\uc9d1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30 \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dd \ub514\uc824 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud574 \uadf8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uae30\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\uad70 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ubc30\uc804\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc804\ubd07\ub300\uc5d0 \uc804\uc120\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc11c \ubc30\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uac00 \ub9c9 \uc654\uc744 \ub54c \ub77c\uc774\ucef4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dd \ub300\ud615 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc555\uc778 2400\/4160\ubcfc\ud2b8\ub85c \uc804\ubd07\ub300\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc \ubc30\uc804\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc124 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc628 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud504\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ubc1b\uc544 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub098\uac00 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uace0\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0ac\ucc28 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2cc \uacf3\uc740 \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \uc8fc\ub454\ud55c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc820\uac00\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac00\uc124 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ucca0\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc774\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uc640 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uae30 \uad00\ub828 \uc77c\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uac00\uac8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uac74\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d4\uae09\uc740 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5d4\ud654\ub85c \ud658\uc0b0\ud574\uc11c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc B\uc5d4(\ubbf8\uad70 \uad70\ud45c)\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub098\ud558\uc758 \ub374\ud53c \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad70 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30 \uace0\uc7a5\uc774 \ub09c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294\uc9c0 \uc810\uac80\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d\uc744 \ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \u201cKSAR\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc810\uac80\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc758 \ud55c \ubc29\uc774 \ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc5f0\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac00\ube44\ub77c(\uc870\uc2e0\uc528, \uc870\uc138\uc774\uc528) \ud615\uc81c\uc640 \uce5c\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud588\ub294\ub370 \ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc74c\ubc18\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ud558\ub7ec \uac14\uc744 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uba85\uace1\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4e4\ub824\uc918\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \uce5c\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1 \ud734\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\ucea0\ud504 \uad6c\uc640\uc5d0 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc774\ub3d9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 2\ub144 \ud6c4 \ub9e5\uc544\ub354\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubbf8\uad6d \ubcf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc7401953\ub144\uc5d0 \ud734\uc804\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ub77c\uc774\ucef4\uc758 \ubbf8\uad70\ub3c4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub77c\uc774\ucef4 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\ub9cc\uac04 \uc800\ub3c4 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ubbf8\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\uc774\ucef4\uc774 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \u201c\uad6c\uc5d0\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ucea0\ud504 \uad6c\uc640\uc5d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ucd95\uc124\ube44 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\ub294 SOM\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc124\ube44\uc640 \uae30\uacc4\uc124\ube44\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\ub294 \u201c\ub85c\uc800\uc2a4 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\u201d\uac00 \ud558\uccad\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub77c\uc774\ucef4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc2a4\ud0dc\ud504\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub098\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ucfc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc124\uacc4\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c \u201c\ub9c8\ub8e8\uc57c\ub9c8 \uac74\ucd95\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\u201d\uac00 \uba87 \uba85\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub97c \u201cSOM\u201d\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud588\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub8e8\uc57c\ub9c8 \uc0b0\ud558\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uacc4\uc57d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub290\ub0d0\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\uc758\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ub9c8\ub8e8\uc57c\ub9c8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucea0\ud504 \uad6c\uc640\uc5d0\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uad6c\uc640\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ubd80\ub300 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \ubd80\ub300\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. U. S. army corps of engineers\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \u201ccorps\u201d\ub294 \u201c\uc0ac\ub2e8’\u201d\ub098 \u201c\uad70\ub2e8\u201d\uc758 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c corps of engineers\ub294 \u201c\uacf5\ubcd1\ub300\u201d\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubbf8\uad6d \uacf5\ubcd1\ub300\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud558\uccad\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ud574\uad70\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uad70 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc124\ube44\ub098\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \ubc1c\uc8fc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf54\ud504 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc5c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\uc8fc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc804\uae30 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uc790\uba74 \uc81c\uac00\uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc9c0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc548 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ucf54\ud504 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9c8\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub098\ud1a0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc785\ucc30\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc 4\ub9cc6\ucc9c \ud0ac\ub85c\uc640\ud2b8\ucd9c\ub825\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\ub97c \ub9c8\ud0a4\ubbf8\ud0c0\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac8c 1952\ub144 \ub610\ub294 1953\ub144\uacbd\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uac00 \uc0dd\uae30\uba74 \uc1a1\uc804\uc120\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 6\ub9cc \ubcfc\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555\uc758 \uc1a1\uc804\uc120 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud788\ud0c0\uce58\uacf5\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9e1\uc544\uc11c \ub9c8\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub098\ud1a0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud558\ub098 \uac00\ub370\ub098 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0 6\ub9cc \ubcfc\ud2b8 \ucca0\ud0d1 \uc1a1\uc804\uc120\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc654\uc744 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud788\ud0c0\uce58\uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uac74\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\ucef4 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucca0\ud0d1\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad70 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uac74\uc124 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ubcf5\uadc0\ub85c\uace0\ucfe0\ubc14\uad6c\ubbf8 \uadfc\ubb34<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\ud1a0 \ub2c9\uc2a8 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c 2~3\ub144 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uadf8 \ubb34\ub835 \ubbf8\uad70\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud589\uc815\uad8c\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud658\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c\u3000\ucea0\ud504 \uad6c\uc640\uc5d0\uc758 \ucf54\ud504 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc758 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc81c\uac00 \uc77c\ud558\ub358 \uc804\uae30\uacfc\ub97c \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\ub358 \ubd80\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uce5c\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc798 \ucc59\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uc124\uacc4 \ube0c\ub79c\uce58 \uce58\ud504\uc778 \ub3d9\uac11\ub0b4\uae30 \ub85c\uc774 \uc274\ub4dc\uac00 \ud604\uc9c0\uc758 \uac74\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac \uace0\ucfe0\ubc14\uad6c\ubbf8\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uace0\ucfe0\ubc14\uad6c\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc800\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a8\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacf5\uc5c5\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uc120\ubc30 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc120\ubc30\uac00 \ub098\ub97c \uc798 \ubd10\uc918\uc11c \ubd88\ub7ec \uc900 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uad8c\uc740 1972\ub144\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ud658\ub410\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ubbf8 1970\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ubc18\ud658\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\ub098\ub294 70\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad70 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ucfe0\ubc14\uad6c\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uac00 \ubc18\ud658\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uace0\ucfe0\ubc14\uad6c\ubbf8 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ucfe0\ubc14\uad6c\ubbf8\ub3c4 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud558\uba74 \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc758 \ub300\ud615 \uac74\uc124\ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0 \uc18d\uc18d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc640\uc11c \uc77c\uac10 \uc7c1\ud0c8\uc804\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ubcf8\ud1a0 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud588\uace0 \ub0b4\uac00 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub9de\uc544\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4\uba70<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\uc7c1 \uc911 \ud328\uc0c9\uc774 \uc9d9\uc740 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uadf9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ubbf8\uad70 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd1d\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc4f0\ub77c\ub9b0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc6b4 \uc88b\uac8c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uac74\uc838 \uadc0\uad6d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ube68\ub9ac \ubd80\ud765\ub418\uace0 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub0a0\uc774 \uc624\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub790\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc99d\uc5b8\uc790 \uc57d\ub825 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0 \uac74\ub108\uc640 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uba70 \uc7ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\ub2e4. 1951\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1970\ub144\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 8\ubc00\ub9ac \ud544\ub984 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub85c \ucd2c\uc601\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\uacfc \ucd95\uc81c, \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640 \ub0b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc7a5\uc18c, \ud589\uc0ac, \uac00\uc871 \ud48d\uacbd \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\uc0c1\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud1b5\uce58\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub77c\ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4 1924\ub144 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4 \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80 \ub77c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc721\uad70 \uc81c19\uc0ac\ub2e8 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc548\uc5d0 4\uac1c\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc774 \uad70\ub300\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \ub9c8\uc744\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\uce68\uc774\uba74 \uad70\ub300 \ub098\ud314\uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc744 \uae68\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uccad \uc18c\uc7ac\uc9c0\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad00\uacf5\uc11c\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc740 \uc721\uad70 \uad70\ub0a9 \uc0c1\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub4dc\ub098\ub4e4\uba70 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc77c\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\uacf5\ud559\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub2e4 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ub77c\ub0a8\uc758 \uc911\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uad00\ub3d9\uc8fc \ub300\ub828\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ub0a8\ub9cc\uc8fc\uacf5\uc5c5\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ub7ec\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uad6d\ucc45\uae30\uc5c5\uc778 \ub0a8\ub9cc\uc8fc\ucca0\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac(\ub9cc\ucca0)\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \ud559\uad50\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ucca0\uc740 \u201c\uad70\ub300 \ub9d0\uace0\ub294 \ub2e4 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc11d\ud0c4 \uad74\uc0ad \ud68c\uc0ac \ub4f1 \ub9cc\ucca0\uc740 \ud070 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc911\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ub300\ub828\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\uac83\ub3c4 \uc7a5\ucc28 \ub9cc\uc8fc\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uc5c5 \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uacf5\ud559\uacfc\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \ub098\ub294 1924\ub144 2\uc6d4\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294 \uc801\ub839\uae30\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uae30\uc5b5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1944\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9d5\ubcd1\uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ub098\ub294 \uacf5\uc5c5\uc804\ubb38\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9d5\ubcd1\uac80\uc0ac\ub294 \uac11\uc885\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud574 \uacf5\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uc815 \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uac04\ubd80\ud6c4\ubcf4\uc0dd\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \uc911 \ub098\ub294 \uadfc\ub85c\ub3d9\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \ubcc0\uc804\uc18c \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c8\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc1a1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4 2\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc7a5\ub2d8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uae30\ub9bd\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ub85c \ub77c\ub514\uc624\ub97c \uccad\ucde8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7a1\uc74c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc885\uc804 \uce59\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uc804\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcc0\uc804\uc18c \uc18c\uc7a5\uc774 “\ub178\ub3d9\ub3d9\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ud574\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4”\uace0 \ud588\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1945\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 8\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc804\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub098 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc9d5\ubcd1\uc81c\ub85c \uc785\ub300\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\uc220\uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uacfc \uc758\ub300\uc0dd\uc740 \uc878\uc5c5\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9d5\uc9d1\uc744 \uc5f0\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \ub098\ub294 9\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc878\uc5c5\ud558\uace0 \uc785\ub300\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c1\uc804\uc778 8\uc6d415\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc885\uc804\uc774 \ub41c \uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \uc9c4\uc8fc\ud558\ub2e4 \ub300\ub828\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8 9\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud574 \uc640\uc11c \ud0f1\ud06c\uc640 \ud2b8\ub7ed\uc774 \ud070 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uba70 \ud070\uae38\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc18c\ub828\uad70 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub85c \ub118\uccd0 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uc810\ub839\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \u201c\uae30\uc1fc\ubb34\uc120\u201d \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb34\uc804\uae30\ub098 \ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d \uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud070 \uc81c\uc870\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc785\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\uc0ac\ud558\uc790 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \uc8fc\ub454\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uc21c\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc124\ube44\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud68c\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9e1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uae30\uc1fc\ubb34\uc120\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uad70 \uad00\ud560 \ud558\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc774 \ubc1c\uc8fc\ud55c \uc77c\ub85c \uc6d4\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6d4\uae09\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uad70\ud45c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  1946\ub144 12\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ub828\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uadc0\ud658\uc120\uc758 \uc6b4\ud56d\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc774 \ubb36\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\ub098 \uae30\uc220\uc790\uc640 \ub9cc\ucca0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucca0\uc218\ub294 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \uac04\ud638\uc0ac\uc640 \uc758\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc740 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\ub85c \ubbf8\ub904\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uadc0\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc220\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1947\ub144 3\uc6d4\ub9d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubc30\uac00 \ub5a0\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \ud734\uc9c1\uacc4\ub97c \ub0b4\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\ud658\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uc801\uc9c0\uc778 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\ub85c \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\ud658 3\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc774\uc774\uce58 \ub2e4\uc774\uce74\uc774\ub9c8\ub8e8\ub77c\ub294 5000\ud1a4\uae09 \ud654\ubb3c\uc120\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub300\ub828\uc744 \ucd9c\ud56d\ud574 2\ubc15 3\uc77c\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc138\ubcf4\uc758 \ud558\ub9ac\uc624\uc12c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\uad6d \uc218\uc18d\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c 4\uc6d4 2\uc77c\ucbe4\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\ub294 \uc885\uc804\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc778 6\uc6d4, 7\uc6d4\ucbe4\uc5d0 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\uac00 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd88\ud0c0 \ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \ubcf8\uc801\uc9c0\uc778 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \ubbf8\uad70 \ucea0\ud504\uc758 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\ub2e4 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9d1\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub2c8 \uac71\uc815\ud55c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc2e0\ubb38\uad11\uace0\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc8fc\ub454\uad70(\ubbf8\uad70)\uc774 \uc804\uae30 \uae30\uc220\uc790 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub97c\ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\u00a0\uad50\uc678\uc758\u00a0\uace0\ud0c0\ucf00\ub77c\u3000\ub294\u00a0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\u00a0\ubbf8\uad70\uc758\u00a0\ucea0\ud504\u00a0\uc2ec\uba5c\ud398\ub2dd\u00a0(Shimmelphenning)\uc774\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\uae30\uc9c0\uac00\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc6d0\ub798\ub294\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\u00a0\ud574\uad70\uc758\u00a0\uc2dc\uc124\uc774\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\uc77c\ubcf8\u00a0\ud574\uad70\uc774\u00a0\ub5a0\ub09c\u00a0\ud6c4\u00a0\ubbf8\uad70\u00a0\uae30\uc9c0\ub85c\u00a0\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294\u00a0\uae30\uacc4\u00a0\uc218\ub9ac\ub97c\u00a0\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ubbf8\uad70\uc758\u00a0\uc720\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac\u00a0\ubd80\ub300\uac00\u00a0\uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\uc778\u00a0\uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\uac00\u00a0\ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\ud574\uc11c\u00a0\uc77c\ubcf8\u00a0\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub97c\u00a0\ud1b5\ud574\u00a0\uc8fc\ub454\uad70\u00a0\uc694\uc6d0\u00a0\ubaa8\uc9d1\uc5d0\u00a0\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec\u00a0\ucc44\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uc758 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub85c 1950\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubbf8\uad70\uc740 \uc808\ubc18\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc73c\ub85c, \uc808\ubc18\uc740 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc13c\ub2e4\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \ub5a0\ub0ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2c8\uac00\ud0c0\ucf00\uc758 \ucea0\ud504 \uc2ec\uba5c\ud398\ub2dd\uc758 \uc77c\uac70\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uace0 \ub098\ub294 \ud1f4\uc9c1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.  \ub2c8\uac00\ud0c0\ucf00 \ubbf8\uad70\uae30\uc9c0 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucea0\ud504 \ud30c\uc6b8\ub7ec(Fowler)\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \ub300\uc7a5\uc774 “\uc77c\ubcf8 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6b0\uc218\ud558\ub2e4”\uba70 “\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ud0a4\ub098\uc640\ub85c \uac08 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